The Most Common Psychological Disorders In Elderly People

As we get older, our bodies start to wear down and our minds start to slow down, making it harder to focus and remember things the way we used to. But if you notice changes in your loved one’s behavior that make you worry that their health may be failing, you might be dealing with a more serious problem—such as depression or Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding how elderly psychological disorders can affect your loved one and how you can help them manage their condition will improve their quality of life and yours. Here are the most common psychological disorders seen in elderly people.


1. Depression

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Often referred to as a state of affective disturbance, depression is a serious disorder that can significantly interfere with your life. Depressed individuals may experience symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, appetite or weight changes, thoughts of death or suicide, feelings of guilt or worthlessness and slowed thinking and speech. Antidepressants and psychotherapy are both effective treatments for depression. The most effective treatment is generally a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be particularly helpful for older adults suffering from depression. CBT focuses on identifying negative thought patterns and helping patients replace them with more positive ones.


2. Dementia

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In psychology, dementia is considered to be a behavioral disorder characterized by memory loss and impaired cognitive function, which significantly interferes with a person’s ability to complete daily tasks. Memory loss often worsens as dementia progresses; in advanced stages of Alzheimer’s disease, patients rarely know their own identity or location. According to an NIH review of dementia research, 60 percent of patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s experience delusions and hallucinations; rates for more severe cases can top 85 percent. If you suspect your loved one has dementia, talk to her doctor immediately. If left untreated, it can cause permanent damage—or even death—in just months. It's important to understand that treatment options are limited: there is no cure for dementia, and no effective drug treatments have been developed yet.

Most Common Psychological Disorders in Elderly People – Healthline 

Most Common Psychological Disorders in Elderly People – Healthline 

Alzheimer's Disease Facts and Figures 2014 (PDF)—Alzheimer's Association 

What Are Some Types of Dementia? — Medical News Today


3. Anxiety

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The Anxiety Disorders Association of America estimates that more than seven million Americans have an anxiety disorder. The ADAA reports that one out of every 10 adults over 60 has experienced generalized anxiety disorder, making it the most prevalent anxiety disorder among older adults. People who suffer from GAD frequently feel a sense of constant worry or tension that is out of proportion to life's problems. They may also struggle with persistent fears and phobias, or may be overly concerned about everyday matters such as money, health, or relationships. These worries can get in the way of daily functioning and often lead to isolation, depression, and sleep disturbances. Overcoming anxious thoughts requires a combination of self-help methods—such as stress reduction techniques like meditation—and therapy sessions with a mental health professional.


4. Substance abuse

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Abuse of prescription or illicit drugs is extremely prevalent among older adults. Prescription drug abuse has been increasing over recent years, frequently due to misuse and/or addiction. More than 4 million seniors live with a substance use disorder related to prescription medications; more than half of them (2.4 million) suffer from painkiller abuse specifically. In addition, it’s estimated that 1 out of every 10 elderly Americans will be dependent on an opioid medication at some point during their lifetime. If you think a loved one might be abusing prescription medications—or are worried about your own potential dependence—talk to your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible.

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